反应详情

A 4.8 g (0.036 mole) sample of 2-amino-1-methylimidazole hydrochloride is suspended in 20 ml of methylene chloride and stirred with 10 ml of 50% NaOH. The organic layer is separated and the aqueous layer is extracted twice with 20 ml portions of fresh methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts are dried over K2CO3 and filtered. The filtrate is treated with 4.86 g (0.036 mole) of phenyl isothiocyanate. The solution is heated under reflux for 4 hr. Evaporation of the solvent in vacuo followed by recrystallization of the residue from acetone-ether (1:1) and MeOH-ether (1:1) gives the product, N-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)-N'-phenylthiourea; m.p. 170°-172° C.

1. customThe organic layer is separated
2. extractionthe aqueous layer is extracted twice with 20 ml portions of fresh methylene chloride
3. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts are dried over K2CO3
4. filtrationfiltered
5. temperatureThe solution is heated
6. temperatureunder reflux for 4 hr
7. customEvaporation of the solvent in vacuo
8. customfollowed by recrystallization of the residue from acetone-ether (1:1) and MeOH-ether (1:1)