Water → N1-Ethyl-N1,3-dimethylbutane-1,3-diamine
Reaction equation
[N:1]([C:4]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[CH2:5][C:6]([N:8]([CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH3:9])=O)=[N+]=[N-].[H-].[H-].[H-].[H-].[Li+].[Al+3].O.[OH-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH2:10]([N:8]([CH3:9])[CH2:6][CH2:5][C:4]([CH3:13])([NH2:1])[CH3:12])[CH3:11]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
3-Azido-N-ethyl-N,3-dimethylbutanamide (5.09 g, 27.6 mmol) was dissolved into anhydrous THF (50 mL) and added dropwise to a suspension of LAH (2.10 g, 2.0 equiv, 55.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) to maintain the reaction at reflux (30 min). After complete addition, the flask was fitted with a condenser and the reaction heated in a 70° C. oil bath for 8 h. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath and water (2.1 mL) was added dropwise over 20 min. Then 15% NaOH solution (2.1 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The suspension was stirred for a further 10 min and water (2.1 mL) was added in one portion and the mixture stirred for 30 min to a give fine white suspension. The suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite® and washed with diethyl ether (2×100 mL). The combined filtrate was concentrated with a bath temperature between 10-13° C. to an orange liquid (1.87 g, 47%). LRMS (ESI+) for C8H20N2 (144.1); Found: 145 (MH+).
Workup
- temperatureto maintain
- customthe reaction
- temperatureat reflux (30 min)
- additionAfter complete addition
- customthe flask was fitted with a condenser
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath
- stirringthe mixture stirred for 30 min to a give fine white suspension
- filtrationThe suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite®
- washwashed with diethyl ether (2×100 mL)
- concentrationThe combined filtrate was concentrated with a bath temperature between 10-13° C. to an orange liquid (1.87 g, 47%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dfda9b00e4b04442a732adf178acfd95
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_10
- Patent number
- US08278482B2
Reaction notes
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