Carbon Dioxide → 2,3-Dichloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[Li]CCCC.[Cl:13][C:14]1[C:19]([Cl:20])=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][N:15]=1.[C:21](=[O:23])=[O:22]>C1COCC1.O>[Cl:13][C:14]1[C:19]([Cl:20])=[C:18]([CH:17]=[CH:16][N:15]=1)[C:21]([OH:23])=[O:22]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of diisopropylamine (7.0 mL, 50 mmol) in anhydrous THF (100 mL) at −25° C. was added a 1.6M solution of nBuLi in hexanes (31 mL, 50 mmol) dropwise under an inert atmosphere. The reaction mixture was then cooled to −78° C. and 2,3-dichloropyridine was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 3 hours, then poured onto solid carbon dioxide and aged for 18 hours at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and washed with diethyl ether (3×40 mL) then cooled to 0° C., acidified with concentrated HCl (ca. 5 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated to give the title compound as a white solid (7.7 g, 80%). 1H NMR (d6-DMSO, 400MHz) 8.49 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- washwashed with diethyl ether (3×40 mL)
- temperaturethen cooled to 0° C.
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1848f9f0c3bc4bd781fb6ae93e25676e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_10
- Patent number
- US08293763B2
Reaction notes
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