Triethylamine → HCID 14390515, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.Cl.C([O:14][C:15](=[O:19])[C@H:16]([CH3:18])[NH2:17])C.C(N(CC)CC)C>C(O)C>[ClH:1].[N+:8]([C:7]1[C:2]([NH:17][C@H:16]([C:15]([OH:19])=[O:14])[CH3:18])=[N:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1)([O-:10])=[O:9]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A suspension of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (68.6 g, 0.434 mole), (S)-alanine ethyl ester hydrochloride (100 g, 0.651 mole) and triethylamine (103.7 g, 1.03 mole) in 95% ethanol was heated at reflux for 4.5 hours, during which time a dark yellow solution formed. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then refluxed for an additional 2 hours. The solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure, and the resulting solid was triturated in ethyl acetate, filtered, and rinsed with additional ethyl acetate. The filtrate and washings were combined and washed three times with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to an oil weighing 107 g (quantitative yield). The oil was eluted through 600 g of silica gel, using ethyl acetate as the eluent, and evaporated to an oil. A 3.5-g portion of the oil was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol and acidified with ethereal hydrogen chloride. The mixture was evaporated and redissolved in acetonitrile. Addition of isopropyl ether caused a solid to precipitate. The solid was collected by filtration and its mother liquor was evaporated and the residue was triturated in ethereal hydrogen chloride. A yellow solid formed which was collected by filtration. Upon standing, more solid formed in the mother liquor. This solid was collected by filtration, rinsed with diethyl ether and dried under high vacuum to give 0.14 g of title compound, mp >260° C. (darkens 178°-185° C.).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureat reflux for 4.5 hours, during which time a dark yellow solution
- customformed
- temperaturerefluxed for an additional 2 hours
- customThe solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure
- customthe resulting solid was triturated in ethyl acetate
- filtrationfiltered
- washrinsed with additional ethyl acetate
- washwashed three times with water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated to an oil
- washThe oil was eluted through 600 g of silica gel
- customevaporated to an oil
- dissolutionA 3.5-g portion of the oil was dissolved in isopropyl alcohol
- customThe mixture was evaporated
- dissolutionredissolved in acetonitrile
- additionAddition of isopropyl ether
- customto precipitate
- filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration and its mother liquor
- customwas evaporated
- customthe residue was triturated in ethereal hydrogen chloride
- customA yellow solid formed which
- filtrationwas collected by filtration
- custommore solid formed in the mother liquor
- filtrationThis solid was collected by filtration
- washrinsed with diethyl ether
- customdried under high vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-20ca619158f44ed197a286e5db7d1b82
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1990_04
- Patent number
- US04914109
Reaction notes
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