3-Bromopyridine → 1'-pyridin-3-ylspiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3'-pyrrolidine]
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][C:3]2([CH2:10][CH:9]3[CH2:11][N:6]2[CH2:7][CH2:8]3)[CH2:2]1.Br[C:13]1[CH:14]=[N:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=1.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC3C(=CC=CC=3)C=2C2C3C(=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>[N:15]1[CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=[C:13]([N:1]2[CH2:5][CH2:4][C:3]3([CH2:10][CH:9]4[CH2:11][N:6]3[CH2:7][CH2:8]4)[CH2:2]2)[CH:14]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A mixture of spiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3′-pyrrolidine] (300 mg, 1.98 mmol), 3-bromopyridine (344 mg, 2.18 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (54.57 mg, 0.0654 mmol), rac-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (74.22 mg, 0.131 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (668.8 mg, 5.96 mmol) in dry toluene (20 mL) was heated in a sealed tube flushed with argon gas at 90° C. for 8 h. The reaction was cooled to 0° C. and the contents transferred to a 100 mL round bottom flask. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the residue was dissolved in a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (10 mL) and extracted with chloroform (4×15 mL). The combined chloroform extracts were dried (K2CO3), filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation to give a dark colored syrup. This was purified by column chromatography, using MeOH:CHCl3:NH4OH (8:2:0.01, v/v) as the eluent, to afford 350 mg (79.0%) of 1′-(3-pyridyl)-spiro[1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3′-pyrrolidine] as a light brown syrup. A portion of the free base (200 mg) was converted to a hydrochloride salt, which was crystallized from isopropanol and ethanol to yield 200 mg (76%) of a light brown solid, (m.p. 232°-236° C.).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated in a sealed tube
- customflushed with argon gas at 90° C. for 8 h
- customthe contents transferred to a 100 mL round bottom flask
- customThe solvent was removed by rotary evaporation
- dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (10 mL)
- extractionextracted with chloroform (4×15 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined chloroform extracts were dried (K2CO3)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
- customto give a dark colored syrup
- customThis was purified by column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-500b15b30b7641deabde6d48a83f0274
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07923559B2
Reaction notes
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