2-(Difluoromethoxy)-3,6-dimethyl-5-nitropyridine → 6-(Difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-amine
Reaction equation
[F:1][CH:2]([F:15])[O:3][C:4]1[C:9]([CH3:10])=[CH:8][C:7]([N+:11]([O-])=O)=[C:6]([CH3:14])[N:5]=1>CCO.C(O)(=O)C.[Fe]>[F:15][CH:2]([F:1])[O:3][C:4]1[N:5]=[C:6]([CH3:14])[C:7]([NH2:11])=[CH:8][C:9]=1[CH3:10]Participants
Reactant 1
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
Alternate route. To a solution of 2-(difluoromethoxy)-3,6-dimethyl-5-nitropyridine (1.00 g, 4.58 mmol) in EtOH (40 mL) and acetic acid (4 mL) was added iron powder (1.26 g, 22.9 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at a vigorous reflux with the aid of a heating mantle in a flask without a stir bar. After 1.75 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the iron powder was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was transferred to a separatory funnel containing saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by MPLC on silica gel (20%→50% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,5-dimethylpyridin-3-amine (774 mg, 90% yield) as a pale yellow solid identical to that prepared by Method A: mp 38.4-39.4° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35 (t, J=74.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H); 13C NMR 100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 149.6, 137.4, 137.1, 127.4, 119.0, 115.0 (J=251.3 Hz), 19.3, 14.8; LRMS (ESI) m/e 189.0 [(M+H)+, calcd for C8H11N2OF2 189.1.]
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated at
- temperaturea vigorous reflux with the aid of a heating mantle in a flask without a stir bar
- customthe iron powder was removed by filtration through a pad of Celite
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customthe residue was transferred to a separatory funnel
- additioncontaining saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 ml)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by MPLC on silica gel (20%→50% ethyl acetate in hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6206956ff1974f04ae4a304693151262
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07932256B2
Reaction notes
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