Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-3-iodo-4-methylpyridine

HRID 2096985Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2096985 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7](N)=[C:6]([CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.Cl.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[I-:15].[K+]>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([I:15])=[C:6]([CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 2-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-amine (1.0 g, 7.0 mmol) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (4.4 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.5 g, 7.5 mmol) in water (8 mL) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0° C. and then was added dropwise to a stirred solution of potassium iodide (1.6 g, 9.6 mmol) in water (9 mL). The mixture was warmed to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and the organic phase was washed with aqueous sodium thiosulphate, brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was recrystallized from hexane to give the title compound (0.88 g, 47%) as a white solid.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was warmed to ambient temperature
  2. stirringstirred overnight
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether
  4. washthe organic phase was washed with aqueous sodium thiosulphate, brine
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. customevaporated in vacuo
  7. customThe crude product was recrystallized from hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c52d24e593ba4ac082ea59c15fb19a41
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_05
Patent number
US08450341B2

Reaction notes

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