Water → 2-[4-(1-Methyl-hexyloxy)-phenyl]-thiophene
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH:9]([CH3:15])[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([Sn]([C:29]1[S:30][CH:31]=[CH:32][CH:33]=1)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>CN(C=O)C>[CH3:15][CH:9]([O:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:29]2[S:30][CH:31]=[CH:32][CH:33]=2)=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
Tetrakistriphenylphosphinpalladium(0), (20.45 g, 17.70 mmol) is suspended in anhydrous DMF (400 mL) in a 2000 mL 3-necked flask with magnetic stirrer and condenser under an argon atmosphere. To this, 1-bromo-4-(1-methyl-hexyloxy)-benzene (240.00 g, 884.96 mmol) and tri-n-butylstannylthiophene (330.24 g, 884.96 mmol) are added. The resulting solution is stirred at 100° C. for 68 hours. After cooling to room temperature the mixture is poured into water (2000 mL) and divided into two portions of the same volume. Extraction with n-hexane (3×300 mL) results in two layers and an emulsion between those two layers. The organic layers are separated, combined, washed with diluted sodium chloride solution (2×400 mL) and dried (MgSO4). After removal of solvent by rotary evaporation most of the byproducts are removed by distillation (p=10−3 millibar, maximum temperature Tmax=130° C.). The residue is subjected to filtration using a layer of SiO2 (30×10 cm) and n-hexane as eluent. After removal of solvent, a yellowish oil (107.88 g, about 44%) with sufficient purity for synthetic purposes is obtained.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature the mixture
- extractionExtraction with n-hexane (3×300 mL)
- customresults in two layers
- customThe organic layers are separated
- washwashed with diluted sodium chloride solution (2×400 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customAfter removal of solvent
- customby rotary evaporation most of the byproducts
- customare removed by distillation (p=10−3 millibar, maximum temperature Tmax=130° C.)
- filtrationThe residue is subjected to filtration
- customAfter removal of solvent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b9ad81e7c1634bbd9fa1564a3fbc9ecd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_08
- Patent number
- US07569415B2
Reaction notes
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