反应详情

温度

20 °C

To a flame dried three neck round bottom flask, was added methyl 2-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypropanoate (129 g, 509 mmol), anhydrous methylene chloride (2 L), and methanesulfonyl chloride (49.3 mL, 636 mmol). The mixture was cooled to −15° C.→20° C. for 20 min while stirring with a mechanical stirrer. Triethylamine (213 mL, 1527 mmol) was added dropwise ensuring the inner temperature of the reaction mixture did not exceed 0° C. (the addition of the first equivalent of triethylamine was exothermic). After the addition of triethylamine, the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min, then the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. Methanol (21 mL) was added to quench excess methanesulfonyl chloride. The mixture was washed portionwise with 0.5% aq. potassium hydrogen sulfate to pH 5, then sat. sodium bicarbonate/brine (1:2 by volume) and brine. The methylene chloride solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvents were removed and the residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel using 1:9 ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent to afford the title compound as a colorless very viscous oil, which recrystalized upon standing at room temperature, 0° C. and −15° C. (111 g, 92% yield). 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.96 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 163.7, 153.5, 136.3, 133.3, 128.8, 128.3, 128.1, 127.8, 65.9, 52.3.

1. customTo a flame dried three neck round bottom flask
2. customdid not exceed 0° C.
3. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min
4. customthe cooling bath was removed
5. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h
6. additionMethanol (21 mL) was added
7. customto quench excess methanesulfonyl chloride
8. washThe mixture was washed portionwise with 0.5% aq. potassium hydrogen sulfate to pH 5
9. dry with materialThe methylene chloride solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
10. filtrationAfter filtration
11. customthe solvents were removed