2-Naphthol → 3H-Naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
Reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[OH:11].[CH:12]1(C(C2CC2)(O)C#C)[CH2:14][CH2:13]1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:13]1[C:1]2[C:10]3[C:5]([CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=2[O:11][CH2:14][CH:12]=1)=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=3Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Acidic alumina (20 grams) was added to a solution of 2-naphthol (4.2 grams, 0.03 moles) and 1,1-Dicyclopropylpropyn-1-o1 (3.08 grams, 0.0226 moles) in toluene (30 cc). The mixture was boiled under reflux for three hours and the alumina removed by filtration. The filtrate was washed sequentially with a dilute (10 percent) sodium hydroxide solution and water. The organic layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 cc), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure leaving a brown oil which was chromatographed on silica gel using petroleum (b.p. 60°-80° C.) as the eluant. The fraction which exhibited a reversible change from colorless to yellow on exposure to the flash from the flash gun of Example 2 was collected. Petroleum solvent was removed under reduced pressure leaving as a colorless oil 0.3 grams of 2,2-Dicyclopropyl- [2-H-2,1b] naphthopyran (i.e., graphic formula III).
Workup
- temperatureunder reflux for three hours
- customthe alumina removed by filtration
- washThe filtrate was washed sequentially with
- additiona dilute (10 percent) sodium hydroxide solution and water
- extractionThe organic layer was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 cc)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customThe filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customleaving a brown oil which
- customwas chromatographed on silica gel
- customwas collected
- customPetroleum solvent was removed under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f3d62b1b99ff4d869f9f9eee5e9f496c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1990_06
- Patent number
- US04931221
Reaction notes
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