tert-Butanol → tert-Butyl (5-bromopyridin-3-yl)carbamate

HRID 2108354Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2108354 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([CH:10]=1)C(O)=O.C1(P(N=[N+]=[N-])(C2C=CC=CC=2)=[O:18])C=CC=CC=1.C([N:30]([CH2:33]C)CC)C.[C:35]([OH:39])([CH3:38])([CH3:37])[CH3:36]>O1CCOCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[C:6]([NH:30][C:33](=[O:18])[O:39][C:35]([CH3:38])([CH3:37])[CH3:36])[CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
75 °C

Procedure

A solution of 5-bromo nicotinic acid (10.0 g, 49.5 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (70 mL) was treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (12.8 mL, 59 mmol) and triethylamine (8 mL, 59 mmol) at ambient temperature. The solution was allowed to stir for 30 minutes. t-Butyl alcohol (23 mL) was added and the reaction was heated to 75° C. overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with water (100 mL), followed by saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL) and 1 N HCl (50 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated. The crude bromide was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0% to 25% MeOH/CH2Cl2) to afford the title compound as a solid (4.0 g, 30%). 1H NMR (400 Mz, CDCl3) δ 9.82 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H, J=2.27 Hz), 8.28 (d, 1H, J=2.0 Hz), 8.16 (s, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H). HPLC tR=3.65 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6×50 mm, 10-90% aqueous methanol containing 0.2% H3PO4, 4 min gradient, monitored at 220 nm). [M+H+]=273.17.

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to ambient temperature
  2. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  3. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL)
  4. washwashed with water (100 mL)
  5. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried (Na2SO4)
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe crude bromide was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0% to 25% MeOH/CH2Cl2)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-daf21db25ef04faf9617c18bccbf090a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_04
Patent number
US07514435B2

Reaction notes

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