3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde → 3-(Pyridin-3-yl)propanal

HRID 2119307Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2119307 reaction equation
[CH:1]([CH:3]=P(C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)=[O:2].[N:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[C:25]([CH:29]=O)[CH:24]=1>C1C=CC=CC=1>[N:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[C:25]([CH2:29][CH2:3][CH:1]=[O:2])[CH:24]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 6.08 g (20 mmol) (formylmethylene)triphenylphosphorane (Fluka; Buchs/Switzerland) and 2.14 g (20 mmol) freshly distilled 3-pyridinecarbaldehyde in 200 ml benzene is stirred for 3 h at 80° C. After the addition of a further 0.30 g (formylmethylene)-triphenylphosphorane, the mixture is stirred for another 3 h at 80° C. The cooled benzene solution is extracted with 250 ml, 100 ml and finally 50 ml 0.1 N HCl. The acidic H2O phases are finally extracted with 150 ml ether and the organic phases discarded. The combined acidic H2O phases are covered with a supernatant 150 ml ether and adjusted to alkaline pH with 100 ml 1 N NaOH. The H2O phase is separated off and extracted 3 times with 150 ml EtOAc each time. Drying (Na2SO4) and partial evaporation of the organic phases yield 0.4 l of a solution of 3-(pyridin-3-yl)propen-1-one in EtOAc. Hydrogenation of the above solutions in the presence of 5% Pd/C, filtration of the catalyst, evaporation and column chromatography (SiO2; EtOAc) yield the title compound; TLC (EtOAc) Rf=0.30; FAB-MS (M+H)+=136.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture is stirred for another 3 h at 80° C
  2. extractionThe cooled benzene solution is extracted with 250 ml, 100 ml and finally 50 ml 0.1 N HCl
  3. extractionThe acidic H2O phases are finally extracted with 150 ml ether
  4. customThe H2O phase is separated off
  5. extractionextracted 3 times with 150 ml EtOAc each time
  6. customDrying
  7. custom(Na2SO4) and partial evaporation of the organic phases yield 0.4 l of a solution of 3-(pyridin-3-yl)propen-1-one in EtOAc
  8. filtrationHydrogenation of the above solutions in the presence of 5% Pd/C, filtration of the catalyst, evaporation and column chromatography (SiO2; EtOAc)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a0f0648acf6d43b4bb245eb0344af5cc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_02
Patent number
US06686347B2

Reaction notes

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