Acetone → 2,6,6-Trimethylfulvene

HRID 2120944Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2120944 reaction equation
CO.[CH3:3][C:4]1[CH2:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.[CH3:9][C:10]([CH3:12])=O.N1CCCC1>C(OCC)C.O.C(O)(=O)C>[CH3:3][C:4]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6](=[C:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:9])[CH:5]=1

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 180AcetoneHCID 887MethanolHCID 31268PyrrolidineHCID 667751-Methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene

Product 1

HCID 143632822,6,6-TrimethylfulveneYield 109.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 176Acetic AcidSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolvent

Procedure

A 1 liter flask was charged with 400 mL methanol, methylcyclopentadiene (120.0 mL, 1.21 mol), acetone (200 mL, 2.72 mol), and pyrrolidine (40.0 mL, 0.464 mol). After stirring the orange solution for 71 hours, 50 mL of acetic acid were added, followed by 1200 mL H2O and 200 mL diethyl ether. The organic layer was isolated and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (5×100 mL). The combined organic layers were extracted with H2O (3×30 mL) and 10% aqueous NaOH (3×30 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and rotavapped to give 158.8 grams of a red-orange oil that was subjected to Kugelrohr distillation under high vacuum. The first 15 grams of material that distilled at room temperature was discarded and the product was obtained from the second fraction that distilled at 50° C.: 136.58 grams (94.0%).

Workup

  1. customThe organic layer was isolated
  2. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (5×100 mL)
  3. extractionThe combined organic layers were extracted with H2O (3×30 mL) and 10% aqueous NaOH (3×30 mL)
  4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over MgSO4
  5. filtrationfiltered

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-af7f238f8f97479ea41ad00ff8b20b5f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_02
Patent number
US06693153B2

Reaction notes

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