反应详情

温度

-20 °C

A cooled (−20° C.) solution of tiglic acid (2.005 g, 20.031 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was sequentially treated with triethylamine (6.1 mL, 44.068 mmol) and dropwise pivaloyl chloride (2.7 mL, 22.034 mmol). After stirring at −20° C. for 30 min, lithium chloride (1.019 g, 24.037 mmol) and (R)-(+)-4-isopropyl-2-oxazolidinone (2.587 g, 20.031 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature, stirred for 3 days and was then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×). The organics were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a 50 g Isolute cartridge eluted with a continuous gradient of iso-hexanes/ethyl acetate 1:0 to 4:1 to afford the title compound (3.307 g, 78%) as a colorless solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.92 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.83 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H), 2.38 (d of heptet, J=6.9, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (dd, J=8.9, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (app t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.49-4.58 (m, 1H), 6.23 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H).

1. temperatureto slowly warm to room temperature
2. stirringstirred for 3 days
3. customwas then quenched with saturated ammonium chloride
4. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×)
5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
6. filtrationfiltered
7. customthe volatiles were removed in vacuo
8. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
9. washeluted with a continuous gradient of iso-hexanes/ethyl acetate 1:0 to 4:1