Hydroxyethyl vinyl ether → 2-{[2-(Ethenyloxy)ethoxy]methyl}oxirane
Reaction equation
[CH:1]([O:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][OH:6])=[CH2:2].[CH2:7]([CH:9]1[O:11][CH2:10]1)Br.[OH-].[Na+]>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:1]([O:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][O:6][CH2:7][CH:9]1[O:11][CH2:10]1)=[CH2:2]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a 1000 ml three-necked round bottom flask, equipped with a thermocouple, magnetic stirrer and heating mantle, was added ethylene glycol vinyl ether (35.2 g; 0.400 moles), epibromohydrin (62.4 g; 0.456 mole), toluene (200 ml), and tetrabutylammonium bromide (1.5 g). Sodium hydroxide pellets (32 g 0.8 moles) were then added portionwise, with the reaction temperature maintained at 80° C. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred for a period of time of about 1 hour at a temperature of 80° C. The mixture was then filtered and rinsed with a small amount of toluene. The toluene was removed using a rotary evaporator under reduced pressure and the crude product distilled under vacuum to yield 2-vinyloxyethylglycidyl ether (“VEGE”) (34.6 g; 60% yield), b.p. 55-57° C. at 0.75 torr. The structure of VEGE was confirmed by 1H NMR analysis (300 MHz; CDCl3): δ 6.5 (q, 1H, CH2═CH—), δ 4.0 and 4.2 (two d, 2H, CH2═CH—), δ 3.85 (m, 4H, O—CH2—CH2—O), δ 3.8 and 3.45 (m, 2H, O—CH2—CH—), δ 3.2 (m, 1H, epoxide ring —CH(CH2)—O), δ 2.6 and 2.8 (m, 2H, epoxide ring —CH(CH2)—O).
Workup
- customTo a 1000 ml three-necked round bottom flask, equipped with a thermocouple, magnetic stirrer
- temperatureheating mantle
- additionwere then added portionwise, with the reaction temperature
- filtrationThe mixture was then filtered
- washrinsed with a small amount of toluene
- customThe toluene was removed
- customa rotary evaporator under reduced pressure
- distillationthe crude product distilled under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9f79a012b17d4c328798cc7abe4d0a15
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_05
- Patent number
- US06887737B1
Reaction notes
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