Ethyl propiolate → HCID 15013402, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])(=[O:4])[C:2]#[CH:3].[Li]CCCC.I[C:14]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:17]([C:18]#[N:19])=[CH:16][CH:15]=1>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2]>[C:18]([C:17]1[CH:20]=[CH:21][C:14]([C:3]#[C:2][C:1]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4])=[CH:15][CH:16]=1)#[N:19]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -12.5 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of ethyl prop-2-ynoate (5.98 g, 60.96 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) maintained under nitrogen at −65° C. was added dropwise a 2.5M solution of n-BuLi (28 mL, 1.50 equiv) in hexanes. The reaction mixture was stirred at −65-40° C. for 1 h then a 0.7M solution of ZnCl2 (170 mL, 2.00 equiv) in THF was added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. 4-iodobenzonitrile (6.87 g, 30.00 mmol, 0.50 equiv) was then added in portions followed by the addition of Pd(PPh3)Cl2 (1.05 g, 1.00 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h and then quenched by the addition of 150 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution. The mixture was extracted with 3×100 mL of ether. The combined organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified on a silica gel column eluted with 0-10% of methanol in dichloromethane to give 3.25 g (27%) of ethyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propiolate as a white solid.
Workup
- stirringThe resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 min
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h
- customquenched by the addition of 150 mL of saturated NH4Cl solution
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with 3×100 mL of ether
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified on a silica gel column
- washeluted with 0-10% of methanol in dichloromethane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9047e545211045b5a12b466f66f579de
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_06
- Patent number
- US09365527B2
Reaction notes
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