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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2208890Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → Methyl 3-amino-5-chloro-2-ethylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2208890

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantMethyl 5-chloro-2-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 70872923—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMethyl 3-amino-5-chloro-2-ethylbenzoateHCID 8667266834.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoate (1.2 g, 5.0 mmol) in methanol (50 ml) and deionised water (25 ml), was added ammonium chloride (2.6 g, 50 mmol). The mixture was heated to 70° C. before the addition of iron (1.7 g, 30 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3.5 hours, hot filtered through Celite and the filter pad was washed with MeOH (20 ml). The filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo and the aqueous residue was dissolved in a saturated solution of NaHCO3(aq) (50 ml) and EtOAc (100 ml). The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO3(aq) (2×65 ml), brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in-vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (25 g SNAP cartridge, Isolera, 0-11% ethyl acetate/heptanes) to give the title compound (372 mg, 33%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS 94%, m/z=213.9, 215.9; 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) d ppm 7.18 (d, J=2.21 Hz, 1H) 6.80 (d, J=2.05 Hz, 1H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 3.85 (d, J=2.52 Hz, 2H) 2.75 (q, J=7.57 Hz, 2H) 1.21 (t, J=7.49 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09376422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-1c3a8cb06bd64406872ff4d6ae8b41b9
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06