Ammonium Chloride → Methyl 3-amino-5-chloro-2-ethylbenzoate

HRID 2208890Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2208890 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N+:14]([O-])=O)[C:5]([CH2:12][CH3:13])=[C:6]([CH:11]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].[Cl-].[NH4+]>CO.O.[Fe]>[NH2:14][C:4]1[C:5]([CH2:12][CH3:13])=[C:6]([CH:11]=[C:2]([Cl:1])[CH:3]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8]

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-ethyl-3-nitrobenzoate (1.2 g, 5.0 mmol) in methanol (50 ml) and deionised water (25 ml), was added ammonium chloride (2.6 g, 50 mmol). The mixture was heated to 70° C. before the addition of iron (1.7 g, 30 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3.5 hours, hot filtered through Celite and the filter pad was washed with MeOH (20 ml). The filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo and the aqueous residue was dissolved in a saturated solution of NaHCO3(aq) (50 ml) and EtOAc (100 ml). The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO3(aq) (2×65 ml), brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in-vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (25 g SNAP cartridge, Isolera, 0-11% ethyl acetate/heptanes) to give the title compound (372 mg, 33%) as a yellow oil. LC-MS 94%, m/z=213.9, 215.9; 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) d ppm 7.18 (d, J=2.21 Hz, 1H) 6.80 (d, J=2.05 Hz, 1H) 3.88 (s, 3H) 3.85 (d, J=2.52 Hz, 2H) 2.75 (q, J=7.57 Hz, 2H) 1.21 (t, J=7.49 Hz, 3H).

Workup

  1. filtrationhot filtered through Celite
  2. washthe filter pad was washed with MeOH (20 ml)
  3. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in-vacuo
  4. dissolutionthe aqueous residue was dissolved in a saturated solution of NaHCO3(aq) (50 ml) and EtOAc (100 ml)
  5. customThe phases were separated
  6. washthe organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO3(aq) (2×65 ml), brine (30 ml)
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in-vacuo
  10. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography (25 g SNAP cartridge, Isolera, 0-11% ethyl acetate/heptanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1c3a8cb06bd64406872ff4d6ae8b41b9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
Patent number
US09376422B2

Reaction notes

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