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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2208950Generated: October 31, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2208950

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
Reactant5-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acidHCID 82009—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product5-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acidHCID 2300976299%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-10 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (4.0 g, 24 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (27 mL) at −10° C. was added a nitrating solution comprised of concentrated HNO3 (3.3 g, 53 mmol) dissolved in concentrated H2SO4 (4.4 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 3 h and poured onto ice water. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum to give the title compound (4.95 g, 99%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09376422B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_06
ORD IDord-0f7e67fe178a4cff81cbbb35d28844b0
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_06