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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2222754Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethanol → 3-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-propionic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2222754

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantZ-3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-acrylic acidHCID 25259650—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product3-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-propionic acidHCID 25259651124%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A three neck, one liter round bottom flask equipped with condenser, thermometer, nitrogen line and magnetic stirrer was charged with Z-3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-acrylic acid (103, 2.28 g, 6.3 mmol), ethanol (104 mL), palladium black (101.1 mg) and ammonium formate (1.608 g, 25.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 4 hours. An aliquot was taken and TLC (solvent system was 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes with an acetic acid spike) showed absence of starting material. The solution was cooled to room temperature and vacuum filtered using a glass frit funnel. The solution was concentrated by rotary evaporation and high vaccum, yielding 3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-propionic acid (2.83 g) 105.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07371888B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_05
ORD IDord-d626d3f3e21f48b6bedb8173e6626d07
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_05