Ethanolamine → 2-Phenoxyethanamine

HRID 2224749Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2224749 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[OH:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][NH2:6].Cl[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10]N=1.O1CCOC[CH2:15]1>O.C(Cl)Cl>[O:3]([CH2:4][CH2:5][NH2:6])[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:8][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1

Participants

7

Procedure

Add sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 6.63 g, 166 mmol) to a solution of 2-hydroxyethylamine (10.0 mL, 166 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) at room temperature under nitrogen. After stirring for 10 minutes at room temperature, add 2-chloropyridine (15.6 mL, 166 mmol) and heat the reaction mixture to reflux. After stirring at reflux for 14 hours, cool the reaction mixture to room temperature and dilute with water (100 mL) and methylene chloride (200 mL). Extract the aqueous layer with methylene chloride (2×100 mL). Wash the combined organic phase with brine (200 mL), dry over magnesium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to an orange oil. Flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 50% of a (80:18:2 CHCl3/MeOH/concentrated NH4OH) solution in methylene chloride affords 2-phenoxy-ethylamine as a yellow oil (17.9 g, 78%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.09-8.15 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.56 (m, 1H), 6.80-6.85 (m, 1H), 6.70-6.75 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.06-3.10 (m, 2H); MS (ES): m/z 139 (M+H).

Workup

  1. temperatureheat the reaction mixture
  2. temperatureto reflux
  3. stirringAfter stirring
  4. temperatureat reflux for 14 hours
  5. temperaturecool the reaction mixture to room temperature
  6. extractionExtract the aqueous layer with methylene chloride (2×100 mL)
  7. washWash the combined organic phase with brine (200 mL)
  8. dry with materialdry over magnesium sulfate
  9. filtrationfilter
  10. concentrationconcentrate to an orange oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d01d9fae1af34afbac36df2fdaef9e18
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_05
Patent number
US07378447B2

Reaction notes

Loading…