Ethanol → Dodecyl N,N-dimethylalaninate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]([CH:4]([CH3:10])[C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])[CH3:3].[CH2:11](O)[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20]CC.C[O-].[Na+].C(O)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:9][CH2:8][O:7][C:5]([CH:4]([N:2]([CH3:3])[CH3:1])[CH3:10])=[O:6]Participants
6
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
DDAIP was prepared by transesterification of ethyl 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propionate obtained from Varsal Instruments Inc. (Warminster, Pa.). Specifically, a mixture ethyl 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propionate, 1-dodecanol, and sodium methoxide predissolved in toluene was refluxed for about 2 hours. As ethanol formed, it was removed by azeotropic distillation. After about 2 hours of refluxing, the remaining reaction product was filtered to remove solids.
Workup
- temperaturewas refluxed for about 2 hours
- customit was removed by azeotropic distillation
- temperatureAfter about 2 hours of refluxing
- customthe remaining reaction product
- filtrationwas filtered
- customto remove solids
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-19c73369a2e24b6394f152a54b63f3ef
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_07
- Patent number
- US06414028B1
Reaction notes
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