Dimethyl Sulfate → Methyl 2-((5-pyrimidyl)methyl)-3-methoxyacrylate
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[CH:4]=[N:3][CH:2]=1.[CH:13]([O:15][CH3:16])=O.[H-].[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].S(OC)(OC)(=O)=O>C(COC)OC.C(OCC)C.CN(C)C=O>[N:1]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([CH2:7][C:8](=[CH:13][O:15][CH3:16])[C:9]([O:11][CH3:12])=[O:10])[CH:4]=[N:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
A mixture of methyl 3-(5-pyrimidyl)propionate (13.1 g) and methyl formate (7.1 ml) dissolved in dry dimethoxyethane (20 ml) was added portionwise to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 4.0 g) in DME (10 ml) under argon. Reaction initiated rapidly and was stirred for a further 2 h, diluted with dry diethyl ether (50 ml) and filtered. The solid so separated was washed with further diethyl ether (50 ml) and was dried in vacuo to give a solid that was dissolved in dry dimethyl formamide (50 ml) and potassium carbonate (11.3 g) added under argon. A solution of dimethyl sulfate (7.0 ml) was, then added over 1 hour. The mixture was stirred for 18 h and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (100 ml). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 ml) and the combined ethyl acetate layers washed with brine (50 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give methyl 2((5-pyrimidyl)methyl)-3-methoxyacrylate (9.1 g).
Workup
- customReaction
- filtrationfiltered
- customThe solid so separated
- washwas washed with further diethyl ether (50 ml)
- customwas dried in vacuo
- customto give a solid
- additionadded over 1 hour
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 18 h
- customthe solvent removed in vacuo
- customThe residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (100 ml)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was re-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 ml)
- washthe combined ethyl acetate layers washed with brine (50 ml)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d103aa5a61754d46b23c6b36d757dc0f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_07
- Patent number
- US06417192B1
Reaction notes
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