Cyclohexylamine → 3-Bromo-1-cyclohexylpyrrolidin-2-one
Reaction equation
[Br:1][CH:2]([CH2:6][CH2:7]Br)[C:3](Cl)=[O:4].[CH:9]1([NH2:15])[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]1.[OH-].[Na+].[H-].[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.O>[Br:1][CH:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:7][N:15]([CH:9]2[CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10]2)[C:3]1=[O:4]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Dissolve 2,4-dibromo-butyryl chloride (17.0 g, 64.3 mmol) in chloroform (3 ml) and add to a mixture of cyclohexylamine (7.65 g, 77.2 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) and H2O (3 mL) at 0° C. Add sodium hydroxide (5.92 g, 147.9 mmol) slowly while keeping the reaction temperature below 10° C. Stir for 1 hour. Wash the organic layer with 0.5M hydrochloride and brine. Dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate. Place the residue in THF (200 mL) and cool to 0° C. Add sodium hydride (1.02 g, 42.6 mmol) and stir for two days. Add additional sodium hydride (1.02 g, 42.6 mmol) and stir for 3 days. Pour onto water and ice and extract with methylene chloride. Dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate to yield 6.36 g (34%) of the title compound: NMR (CDCl3) δ 4.41 (dd, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.48 (m, 1H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.38 (m, 4H), 1.11 (m, 1H).
Workup
- customthe reaction temperature below 10° C
- washWash the organic layer with 0.5M hydrochloride and brine
- dry with materialDry over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfilter
- concentrationconcentrate
- stirringstir for 3 days
- additionPour onto water and ice
- extractionextract with methylene chloride
- dry with materialDry over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfilter
- concentrationconcentrate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e4d526df5a914501b6ad83880175e44f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_05
- Patent number
- US07713979B2
Reaction notes
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