反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 220 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A catalyst which is in the form of extrudate of 3 mm diameter and 10 mm length and which contains 1.8% by weight of palladium on a zinc-aluminum spinel as the carrier is introduced into a reactor consisting of a pressure-resistant cylindrical tube of 1.2 liters volume, and is heated to 220° C. Per hour, a gaseous mixture of 200 liters (S.T.P.) of ammonia and 200 liters (S.T.P.) of hydrogen and 100 g of vaporized 2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one are passed over this catalyst bed under atmospheric pressure. The reaction product is cooled as soon as it leaves the reactor, and is distilled. 100 g of 2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one give 93 g of 2,6-dimethylaniline of boiling point 216° C. at atmospheric pressure, corresponding to a yield of 97% of theory.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionis introduced into a reactor
- customconsisting of a pressure-resistant cylindrical tube of 1.2 liters volume
- waitPer hour
- temperatureThe reaction product is cooled as soon as it
- customleaves the reactor
- distillationis distilled