Benzaldehyde → (S)-1-Benzyl-5-carboxy-2-pyrrolidinone

HRID 2238522Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2238522 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=O.[OH-].[Na+].[CH:13](=O)[C:14]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=1.[BH4-].[Na+]>C(O)C>[O:7]=[C:5]1[N:1]([CH2:13][C:14]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)[C@H:2]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4]1

Participants

6

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

D-glutamic acid (1.47 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide (10 ml, 20 mmol) and stirred for 15 minutes. The mixture was then treated with a solution of benzaldehyde (1.1 ml, 10 mmol) in ethanol (3 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and treated with sodium borohydride (0.030 g). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring over 4 hrs and then washed with diethyl ether (three times) before acidifying with concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH2. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and washed with diethyl ether before slurrying in ethanol and azeotroping three times with more ethanol. Finally the remaining material was slurried in ethanol (50 ml) and heated at reflux for 16 hrs. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. Drying afforded pure 5-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)proline.

Workup

  1. stirringstirred at room temperature for 30 minutes
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  3. stirringwith stirring over 4 hrs
  4. washwashed with diethyl ether (three times)
  5. filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered off
  6. washwashed with diethyl ether
  7. customazeotroping three times with more ethanol
  8. temperatureheated
  9. temperatureat reflux for 16 hrs
  10. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
  11. customevaporated in vacuo
  12. customDrying

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-574ebd21710342b58e3b4d896277cad2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_05
Patent number
US07718693B2

Reaction notes

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