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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2239808Generated: October 31, 2026

Putrescine Dihydrochloride → N'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)butane-1,4-diamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2239808

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPutrescine DihydrochlorideHCID 9532—
Reactant1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzeneHCID 67674—
ReactantBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
Catalyst(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladiumHCID 6505921—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductN'-(2,4-difluorophenyl)butane-1,4-diamineHCID 68414832—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

1,4-Diaminobutane dihydrochloride (0.97 g, 6 mmol), sodium t-butoxide (1.87 g, 19.5 mmol), rac-BINAP (61.0 mg, 0.09 mmol), and Pd(dba)2 (35.0 mg, 0.06 mmol) are charged to a flame dried screw-cap vial. The vial is vacuumed and back filled with nitrogen. Then anhydrous toluene (15 mL) is added, followed by the addition of 1-bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene (0.34 mL, 3.00 mmol). The mixture is stirred under nitrogen at 110° C. overnight. The reaction mixture is diluted with 80 mL of diethyl ether and filtered through a pad of celite 545. The filtrate is extracted with 6N aqueous HCl (10 mL×3). The combined aqueous layers are washed twice with diethyl ether and adjusted with 1M aqueous NaOH to pH>12. The aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether three times. The combined ether phase is dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to obtain N′-(2,4-difluorophenyl)butane-1,4-diamine as a brown oil: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 2.74 (t, 2H), 3.12 (t, 2H), 6.55 (m, 1 H), 6.73 (m, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07723343B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_05
ORD IDord-541bf923969d4d12853860da84c113ae
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_05