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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2241963Generated: October 30, 2026

2,3-Dinitrotoluene → 4-Aminoindole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2241963

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,3-DinitrotolueneHCID 11761—
ReactantPyrrolidineHCID 31268—
ReactantDimethylformamide dimethyl acetalHCID 78373—
Product4-AminoindoleHCID 583431—

Reaction Steps

Scheme 4 illustrates the production of a compound of Formula (In) in which R99 is an indole compound and R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R28, R29 and R30 are defined as above for Formula (III). A piperidin-4-one compound of Formula (XIVa) is produced as described above in Scheme 3. A dinitro-toluene compound of Formula (XVI) is reacted with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and pyrrolidine under conditions effective to bring about cyclization, thereby providing an indol-4-ylamine compound of Formula (XVII). The compound of Formula (XVII) is then reacted with a bis(2-chloroethyl)-benzylamine under conditions effective to produce the compound of Formula (XVIII). The compound of Formula (XVIII) is then reacted under conditions effective to remove the benzyl protecting group to produce a 4-piperazin-1-yl-indole of Formula (XIX). The piperazin-1-yl-indole compound of Formula (XIX) is then reacted with the piperidin-4-one compound of Formula (XIVa) as described above in Scheme 1 to produce the piperazine-piperidine compound of Formula (XX), which is a compound of Formula (III).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07671056B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_03
ORD IDord-6f1f0a4d5c344311b6b25def87ab2bdc
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_03