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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2244072Generated: October 31, 2026

Triethylamine → 2-Cyano-α-(ethoxymethylene)-5-fluorobenzeneacetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2244072

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant3-Ethoxy-2-propenenitrileHCID 43601—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 118939—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Cyano-α-(ethoxymethylene)-5-fluorobenzeneacetonitrileHCID 6753064194%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

Palladium acetate (II) (0.556 g, 2.5 mmol) is added to a degassed solution of 2-bromo-4-fluoro-benzonitrile (10 g, 50 mmol), 3-ethoxyacrylonitrile (10.3 mL, 100 mmol) and triethylamine (14 mL, 100 mmol) in toluene (75 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred in an oil bath at 100° C. for 1 day. The reaction mixture is cooled to RT, filtered through a pad of Celite, and the filter cake is rinsed with EtOAc. After evaporation of the solvent, the residue is purified using a Biotage column eluted with 0-50% EtOAc/hexanes (20 CV) to afford 8.77 g (94%) of 2-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-vinyl)-4-fluoro-benzonitrile. LC/MS: RT=3.38 min, no ionization.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07678803B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_03
ORD IDord-c056709694b64d90b717c34fba0d39a8
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_03