Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Oxygen | HCID 977 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | Bromocyclopropane | HCID 78037 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Bromo-4-fluoroaniline | HCID 2779286 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418306 | HCID 178418306 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178467904 | HCID 178467904 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 14987203 | HCID 14987203 | 28.9% |
Reaction Steps
To a flame dried flask containing 60 ml of anhydrous ethyl ether was added 5.63 g (46.5 mmoles) of cyclopropylbromide, and then the mixture was cooled to -78° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 27.4 ml (46.5 mmoles) of 1.7M t-butyllithium was added slowly. The mixture was then warmed to -40° C. Into another flame dried flask was placed 2.95 g (15.5 mmoles) of 3-bromo-4-fluoroaniline and 50 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. This mixture was also cooled to -78° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 9.7 ml (15.5 mmoles) of 1.6M n-butyllithium was added to the second mixture which was stirred at -78° C. for 25 minutes followed by the addition of 1.39 g (15.5 mmoles) of cuprous cyanide. The mixture was then warmed to -40° C., stirred for 30 minutes at -40° C. and then cooled to -78° C. Then, the anilinocuprate was added via inverse addition by a cannula to the cyclopropyllithium/ether solution at -78° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and maintained at room temperature overnight followed by heating to 35° C. in an oil bath for about 9 hours. The mixture was cooled to -78° C., oxygen was added for 5 minutes and then 100 ml of 1:1 concentrated ammonium hydroxide/saturated ammonium chloride was added. The mixture was warmed to room temperature, and the organic layer was washed three times with 1:1 ammonium hydroxide/ammonium chloride and twice with saturated brine. The resulting solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, suction filtered, concentrated in vacuo and column chromatographed on silica gel (20% ethyl acetate/hexanes, 1% triethylamine) to give the title compound as two components [1.03 g (28.9% yield) and 1.30 g (44.1%) yield].
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05039682 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1991_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1a35ed734b5148f8aa15d3aa2cfae6b8 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1991_08 |
|---|