4-Nitrophenol → N,N'-Dicyclohexylurea
Reaction equation
C1C([N+]([O-])=[O:8])=CC=C(O)C=1.[CH:11]1([N:17]=[C:18]=[N:19][CH:20]2[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21]2)[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12]1>C(OCC)(=O)C>[C:18]([NH:17][CH:11]1[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]1)([NH:19][CH:20]1[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21]1)=[O:8]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
The above compound (8.2 g) and p-nitrophenol (3.3 g) are dissolved in 200 ml of ethyl acetate and cooled to 5° C. N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (5.0 g) is added portionwise and the reaction mixture is stirred at 5° C. for about 16 hours. The dicyclohexylurea is filtered off and the ethyl acetate filtrate is concentrated in vacuo for 1 hour. Diisopropyl ether (4 ml) and ethyl acetate (4 ml) are added to the pot residue. A second crop of dicyclohexylurea is obtained. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to yield 8.7 g of crude active ester.
Workup
- filtrationThe dicyclohexylurea is filtered off
- concentrationthe ethyl acetate filtrate is concentrated in vacuo for 1 hour
- additionDiisopropyl ether (4 ml) and ethyl acetate (4 ml) are added to the pot residue
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-75cb159d08c54186a02900364ccd75cc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1980_11
- Patent number
- US04235885
Reaction notes
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