Imidazole → (1,1-Dimethyl-2-nitro-ethoxy)-trimethyl-silane

HRID 2251985Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2251985 reaction equation
[N+:1]([CH3:4])([O-:3])=[O:2].CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C.Cl[Si:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15].N1C=CN=[CH:19]1.[SiH3]C1NC=CN=1.CC[O:31][CH2:32][CH3:33]>[N+](C)([O-])=O.CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O>[CH3:19][C:32]([CH3:33])([O:31][Si:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])[CH2:4][N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2]

Participants

9

Procedure

To a solution of nitromethane (100 g, 1.64 mmol) and acetone (5 mL), add a catalytic amount of tetramethylguanidine. Using a syringe pump, add acetone (115 mL, 1.64 mmol) over a period of 72 hours to the stirred solution at RT. Separately, combine chlorotrimethylsilane (206 mL, 1.64 mmol) and imidazole (123 g, 1.8 mmol) at 0° C. Transfer the nitromethane/acetone mixture into the silyl-imidazole mixture and allow this new solution to stir 18 hours at RT. Then cool the reaction to 0° C., dilute with cold ether (450 mL) and wash with cold 1N HCl (200 mL×2). Wash the organic layer with brine (300 mL). Carefully concentrate the crude material in vacuo without heating. Purify by distillation to provide the title compound. Rt=3.85 (GC Initial Temp 100° C.(5 min), 20°/min, Final Temp 180° C. (5 min)).

Workup

  1. customat 0° C
  2. temperatureThen cool
  3. customthe reaction to 0° C.
  4. washwash with cold 1N HCl (200 mL×2)
  5. washWash the organic layer with brine (300 mL)
  6. concentrationCarefully concentrate the crude material in vacuo
  7. temperaturewithout heating
  8. distillationPurify by distillation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-378058d050964de6a953ae14c8773d98
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_01
Patent number
US07320994B2

Reaction notes

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