Water → 2-Cyano-6-fluoro-3-nitropyridine

HRID 2256099Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2256099 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([C:8]#[N:9])[C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[F-:13].[K+].O>CC#N>[C:8]([C:6]1[C:5]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:4][CH:3]=[C:2]([F:13])[N:7]=1)#[N:9]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 522689Potassium FluorideHCID 133817056-Chloro-3-nitropyridine-2-carbonitrile

Product 1

HCID 108448072-Cyano-6-fluoro-3-nitropyridine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 6-chloro-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine [Colbry, N. L.; Elslager, E. F.; Werbel, L. M.; J. Het. Chem., 1984, 21, 1521-1525] (10.0 g, 0.054 mol) and KF (9.48 g, 0.163 mol) in MeCN (200 mL) is heated under reflux with stirring for 18 h, then poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The extract is washed with water and worked up, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7), to give after removal of the solvent under reduced pressure 2-cyano-6-fluoro-3-nitropyridine (7.2 g, 79%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.79 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 6.0 Hz), 7.48 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz).

Workup

  1. temperatureis heated
  2. temperatureunder reflux
  3. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  4. washThe extract is washed with water
  5. customthe residue is chromatographed on silica gel
  6. washeluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (3:7)
  7. customto give
  8. customafter removal of the solvent under reduced pressure 2-cyano-6-fluoro-3-nitropyridine (7.2 g, 79%)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c3d548c5f2e144dbacf09ab3d323f369
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_08
Patent number
US05654307

Reaction notes

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