反应详情

96.0 g (0.72 moles) of anhydrous aluminum chloride was added to a 1 L flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and an addition funnel. 250 mL of carbon tetrachloride was added followed by 68.4 g (0.74 moles) of propionyl chloride from a pipette. This reaction mixture was cooled to 5°±3° C. and 153.9 g (0.625 mole) of "soft" dodecylbenzene (Dodane S, produced by Monsanto Chemical Co.) was then added over a 3 hour period while the temperature was maintained at 5°±3° C. The reaction was held at this temperature for an additional hour at which point approximately 500 mL of 10% HCl was slowly added with the temperature kept below 15° C. The reaction mixture was then washed 3 times with 5% HCL, once with water and the solvent stripped under vacuum. The residue was taken up in toluene and washed twice with 5% NaOH, once with water, once with dil. HCl, once with water and then stripped to give 192.0 g of a light brown, fluid oil.

1. customequipped with a stirrer
2. temperatureThis reaction mixture was cooled to 5°±3° C.
3. temperaturewas maintained at 5°±3° C
4. waitThe reaction was held at this temperature for an additional hour at which
5. additionwas slowly added with the temperature
6. customkept below 15° C
7. washThe reaction mixture was then washed 3 times with 5% HCL
8. washwashed twice with 5% NaOH, once with water, once with dil. HCl, once with water
9. customto give 192.0 g of a light brown, fluid oil