2-Aminonicotinic acid → (2-Aminopyridin-3-yl)methanol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[N:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4](O)=[O:5].[H-].[H-].[H-].[H-].[Li+].[Al+3]>C1COCC1>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH2:4][OH:5])=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][N:10]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 2-aminonicotinic acid (20 g, 145 mmole) in dry THF (200 mL) under argon was added 1.0 M LiAlH4 in THF (300 mL, 300 mmole) carefully, portionwise, through a reflux condenser, over 4 hr. The reaction became exothermic and refluxed without external heating. After the addition was complete, the reaction was heated at reflux for an additional 16 hr, then was cooled to 0° C. and carefully quenched by sequential addition of H2O (12 mL), 15% NaOH in H2O (12 mL), and H2O (35 mL). The resulting thick suspension was stirred for 1 hr, then was filtered through a pad of celite®. The filter pad was rinsed with THF (300 mL), and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give the title compound (17.04 g, 95%) as a pale yellow waxy solid: LCMS (ES) m/e 125.1 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.84 (dd, 1 H), 7.37 (m, 1 H), 6.53 (dd, 1 H), 5.65 (br s, 2 H), 5.16 (t, 1 H), 4.34 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 2 H).
Workup
- temperaturerefluxed without external heating
- additionAfter the addition
- temperaturethe reaction was heated
- temperatureat reflux for an additional 16 hr
- customcarefully quenched by sequential addition of H2O (12 mL), 15% NaOH in H2O (12 mL), and H2O (35 mL)
- filtrationwas filtered through a pad of celite®
- washThe filter pad was rinsed with THF (300 mL)
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3fadf42c2263436e8dedcaf2f515e749
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_07
- Patent number
- US07557125B2
Reaction notes
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