2,6-Dichlorophenol → 2,6-Dichloro-N-phenylaniline
Reaction equation
CC1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1O.[OH-].[Na+].[Cl:13][C:14]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[C:16]([Cl:20])[C:15]=1O.[C:22]1([NH:28]C(=O)CCl)[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=1>O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CN(C)C=O>[C:22]1([NH:28][C:15]2[C:14]([Cl:13])=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=2[Cl:20])[CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=1Participants
Procedure
37.6 g of 2,4,6-trimethyl phenol and 11 g of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 30 ml of water and mixed with 150 ml of toluene. The toluene recovered from heating was mixed with 139 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain a N,N-dimethylformamide solution. 40 g of 2,6-dichlorophenol was dissolved in 130 ml of toluene, followed by the addition of 9.8 g of sodium hydroxide in 20 ml of water, 41.5 g of N-phenyl chloroacetamide and 8.7 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, and refluxed in a oil bath at 140°-150° C. for 15 h. The toluene was recovered from the reflux, and mixed with the above N,N-dimethylformamide solution and reacted for 3 h. Recovering N,N-dimethylformamide from the reacted mixture with distillation under reduced pressure (145°-150° C., 8 mm Hg) resulted in the formation of 53 g of N-phenyl 2,6-dichloroaniline and the product yield was 90.75%.
Workup
- customThe toluene recovered
- temperaturefrom heating
- additionwas mixed with 139 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide
- customto obtain a N,N-dimethylformamide solution
- temperaturerefluxed in a oil bath at 140°-150° C. for 15 h
- customThe toluene was recovered from the reflux
- additionmixed with the above N,N-dimethylformamide solution
- customreacted for 3 h
- distillationRecovering N,N-dimethylformamide from the reacted mixture with distillation under reduced pressure (145°-150° C., 8 mm Hg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e630796d26034cbd8143e61006221e14
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1995_12
- Patent number
- US05475139
Reaction notes
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