反应详情

温度

-78 °C

n-Butyl-lithium (2.5M in hexane, 57.5 ml) was dropwise added during 30 minutes to a solution of di-isopropylamine (19.3 ml) in THF (180 ml) which had been cooled to -78° C. The mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 hour. The reaction vessel was shielded from light and 2-chlorothiazole (15.0 g) was added dropwise during 20 minutes, whilst keeping the temperature of the reaction mixture below -70° C. The mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1.5 hours. (2S)-2-Methyltetrahydropyran-4-one (12.9 g) was added during 20 minutes. The mixture was stirred and allowed to warm briefly to -25° C. to obtain a homogeneous solution. The mixture was recooled to -70° C. and stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. A 5% aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. There was thus obtained a mixture (29.4 g) of (2S,4R)-4-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydropyran and the corresponding (2S,4S)-isomer in a ratio of 1:4. The mixture so obtained was dissolved in diethyl ether (250 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0° C. A concentrated (25% v/v) aqueous solution of sulphuric acid was added and the mixture was stirred and allowed to warm to ambient temperature. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (750 ml) and neutralised to pH3 by the addition of sodium bicarbonate. The organic solution was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a mixture (26 g) of (2S,4R)-4-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydropyran and the corresponding (2S,4S)-isomer in a ratio of 9:1. The material was purified by column chromatography using a 1:1 mixture of petroleum ether (b.p. 40°-60° C.) and ethyl acetate as eluent. There was thus obtained (2S,4R)-4-(2-chlorothiazol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydropyran (21 g, 79%).

1. additionwas added dropwise during 20 minutes
2. customthe temperature of the reaction mixture below -70° C
3. stirringThe mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1.5 hours
4. stirringThe mixture was stirred
5. temperatureto warm briefly to -25° C.
6. customto obtain a homogeneous solution
7. customwas recooled to -70° C.
8. stirringstirred at that temperature for 1 hour
9. extractionthe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether
10. washThe organic solution was washed with brine
11. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
12. customevaporated