4-Chlorophenylboronic acid → 5-Chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-fluoropyridine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3](I)=[CH:4][C:5]([F:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[Cl:10][C:11]1[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:14](B(O)O)=[CH:13][CH:12]=1>C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.ClC1C=CC(B(O)O)=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:14]2[CH:15]=[CH:16][C:11]([Cl:10])=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)=[CH:4][C:5]([F:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 140 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 5-chloro-2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (2.57 g, 10 mmol), 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (1.72 g, 11 mmol) and Pd(Ph3P)4 (462 mg, 0.4 mmol) in a mixture of 2.0 M aqueous sodium carbonate (6 mL) and toluene (10 mL) was heated at 140° C. in a microwave oven for 30 min. Analysis by HPLC/MS indicated that the reaction was not complete. Additional 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (0.156 g, 1 mmol) was added, followed by Pd(Ph3P)4 (116 mg, 0.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was again heated at 140° C. in a microwave oven for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified using a silica gel cartridge (120 g) eluted with a gradient of EtOAc (0-50%) in hexanes to afford 2.6 g of the product (60% pure) as an off-white solid. This was crystallized in EtOAc-hexanes to obtain the pure title compound (0.9 g) as a white solid. HPLC/MS: retention time=3.80 min, [M+H]+=242.0.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was again heated at 140° C. in a microwave oven for 30 min
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3)
- washThe combined EtOAc extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe crude product was purified
- washeluted with a gradient of EtOAc (0-50%) in hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ba1c0349207e470e980bd46dcb4a08a2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_12
- Patent number
- US07858639B2
Reaction notes
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