HCID 178516710, compound → 2-Piperazin-1-YL-quinoxaline
Reaction equation
O[C:2]1[CH:11]=[N:10][C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[N:3]=1>P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O>[N:3]1([C:2]2[CH:11]=[N:10][C:9]3[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=3)[N:3]=2)[CH2:4][CH2:9][NH:10][CH2:11][CH2:2]1Participants
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
2-Hydroxyquinoxaline (1.5 g) is heated in phosphorus oxychloride (10 mL) for 12 h, after which the reaction is concentrated and the residue partitioned between methylene chloride and 1 N NaOH. The resulting crude chloride is taken up in toluene (10 mL) and this solution is then added dropwise to a refluxing solution of piperazine (5 g) in toluene (40 mL). The resulting solution is refluxed for an additional 24 h, cooled to 0° C. for 0.5 h, filtered and concentrated. The filtrate is extracted with 10% acetic acid and the aqueous extracts washed with ether, basified and extracted with toluene. The toluene layer is washed with water, dried and concentrated. The concentrated material, which may alternatively be named quinoxalin-2-ylpiperazine, is placed under vacuum overnight (1.2 g, 77%, m.p. 74-76° C.). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 8.6 (s, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=8, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=8, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (ddd, J=8, 7, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (ddd, J=8, 7, 1 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (t, J=5 Hz, 4H), 3.02 (t, J=5 Hz, 4H).
Workup
- concentrationafter which the reaction is concentrated
- customthe residue partitioned between methylene chloride and 1 N NaOH
- additionthis solution is then added dropwise to a refluxing solution of piperazine (5 g) in toluene (40 mL)
- temperatureThe resulting solution is refluxed for an additional 24 h
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- extractionThe filtrate is extracted with 10% acetic acid
- washthe aqueous extracts washed with ether
- extractionextracted with toluene
- washThe toluene layer is washed with water
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customis placed under vacuum overnight (1.2 g, 77%, m.p. 74-76° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-462eb0bdb6644e7a84f58c94b1a837ab
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_12
- Patent number
- US06331629B1
Reaction notes
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