Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 58294438 | HCID 58294438 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Product | HCID 58294639 | HCID 58294639 | — |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of sulfuric acid (98%, 6 kg), water (6 L), and methanol (6 L) is added to an autoclave charged with 6-methoxy-indeno[2,1-b]pyridin-9-one (1.2 kg) and wet 10% palladium on carbon (50%, 0.48 kg). The autoclave is purged with nitrogen and filled then with hydrogen (100 psi). The mixture is heated to 60° C. and maintained at this temperature and hydrogen pressure until the starting material is completely consumed (2-12 h). The mixture is cooled to 50-55° C. and filtered over Celite. The Celite is washed with a warm 1:1 mixture of water and methanol several times (total 20 L). The combined filtrate is added to an autoclave charged with wet 10% palladium on carbon (50%, 0.96 kg). The autoclave is purged with nitrogen and filled then with hydrogen (100 psi). The mixture is heated to 60° C. and maintained at this temperature and hydrogen pressure until the intermediate is completely consumed (12-24 h). The mixture is cooled to ambient temperature and filtered over Celite. The Celite is washed with a mixture of methanol and water (5 L/5 L). The combined filtrate is cooled to 0-10° C. and the pH value is adjusted to 10-11 using 30% aqueous NaOH solution while maintaining the solution temperature below 40° C. Water (10 L) is added and the resulting mixture is extracted with dichloromethane (2×5 L). The combined extract is washed with 10% aqueous NaCl solution and concentrated. The residue is taken up twice in methyl ethyl ketone and concentrated again to give the crude title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09120769B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-403eaddcdcdc461e84d1186faebfebac |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_09 |
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