Carbon tetrabromide → 1-Bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-4,5-difluorobenzene

HRID 227242Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 227242 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([F:10])[C:7]([F:11])=[CH:6][C:3]=1[CH2:4]O.C(Br)(Br)(Br)[Br:13].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>ClCCl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([F:10])[C:7]([F:11])=[CH:6][C:3]=1[CH2:4][Br:13]

Participants

5

Procedure

To a solution of 2.4 g (10 mmol) of 2-bromo-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid [prepared according to the procedure of Braish et al., Syn. Comm., 3067-3074 (1992)] in 75 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added 2.43 g (15 mmol) of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole. The solution was heated under reflux for 3.5 h, cooled to ambient temperature and 0.38 g (10 mmol) of sodium borohydride in 15 mL of water was added. The reaction was stirred for 10 min and partitioned between ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was washed twice with warm water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4:1 hexane:ethyl acetate) afforded 1.9 g of 2-bromo-4,5-difluorobenzyl alcohol. To a solution of 1.9 g (8.4 mmol) of 2-bromo-4,5-difluorobenzyl alcohol in 30 mL of dichloromethane at 0° C. was added 3.4 g (10 mmol) of carbon tetrabromide and 2.7 g (10 mmol) of triphenylphosphine. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at this temperature, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue stirred with 100 mL of diethyl ether. The solution was filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20:1 hexane:ethyl acetate) to afford 2.9 g of 2-bromo-4,5-difluorobenzyl bromide contaminated with carbon tetrabromide which was used without further purification. Using the procedures outlined for the preparation of Intermediates 2-4, the benzyl bromide derivative was converted to the title compound. LC-MS 394 and 396 (M+1).

Workup

  1. customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
  2. stirringthe residue stirred with 100 mL of diethyl ether
  3. filtrationThe solution was filtered
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  5. custompurified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20:1 hexane:ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ab3cebb0eb7a4d99bca9c74b814486f0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_07
Patent number
US07560455B2

Reaction notes

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