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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2273355Generated: November 1, 2026

Carbazole → HCID 86710448, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2273355

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbazoleHCID 6854—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisoleHCID 136292—
CatalystPropylenediamineHCID 6567—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 86710448HCID 86710448260.9%

Reaction Steps

2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole (20 g, 10 mmol, 1 equiv) and carbazole (18.4 g, 11 mmol, 1.1 equiv) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (200 mL). Potassium phosphate tribasic hydrate (46 g, 20 mmol, 2 equiv), copper(I) iodide (1 g, 0.5 mmol, 0.05 equiv) and 1,2-diaminopropane (1 mL, 1.3 mmol, 0.13 equiv) were added and the reaction was refluxed for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered through CELITE diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified over silica gel (250 g), eluting with gradient of 0 to 10% ethyl acetate in heptanes to give compound 4 (7.6 g, 26% yield) as an off white solid that was contaminated with carbazole. This material was used subsequently.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09120879B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-38c5ecbea7ca4b468f66957b8c6d82ee
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09