Diethyl Ether → (S)-1-(3-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)-3-methylbutan-1-one

HRID 2280131Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2280131 reaction equation
Cl.[NH:2]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][C@H:4]([CH2:8][OH:9])[CH2:3]1.[OH-].[Na+].[C:12](Cl)(=[O:17])[CH2:13][CH:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15].CCOCC>O.C1COCC1>[OH:9][CH2:8][C@H:4]1[CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][N:2]([C:12](=[O:17])[CH2:13][CH:14]([CH3:16])[CH3:15])[CH2:3]1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

(S)-piperidin-3-ylmethanol hydrochloride (10 g, 65.95 mmol) in water (25 mL) was treated dropwise at 0° C. with a solution of NaOH (13.2 g, 330 mmol, 5 eq.) in water (25 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min and a solution of isovaleryl chloride (15.90 g, 131.9 mmol, 2 eq.) in anhydrous THF (25 mL) was added dropwise while stirring vigorously. After 30 minutes at 0° C. the reaction was slowly warmed up to room temperature and stirred overnight. Et2O (500 mL) was added to the reaction mixture with vigorous stirring. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a residue that was purified by chromatography on silica (Hex/EtOAc 0-100 to yield the desired compound as a colorless oil (16.27 g, 82.62 mmol, 94%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, 20° C.) δ 0.88 (pseudo d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H), 1.06-1.75 (m, 5H), 1.88-2.05 (m, 1H), 2.07-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.30 (dd, J=10.8, 12.8 Hz, 0.5H), 2.64 (ddd, J=3.2, 10.8, 13.2 Hz, 0.5H), 2.78 (dd, J=10.4, 13.2 Hz, 0.5H), 2.93 (ddd, J=2.4, 11.6, 13.6 Hz, 0.5H), 3.14-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.85 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.18 (dm, 0.5H), 4.31-4.40 (dm, 0.5H), 4.49 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 0.5H), 4.58 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 0.5H). MS 200 (MH+).

Workup

  1. stirringwhile stirring vigorously
  2. stirringstirred overnight
  3. customThe organic layer was separated
  4. washwashed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customto give a residue that
  8. customwas purified by chromatography on silica (Hex/EtOAc 0-100

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-57be8a4acdc448cfb71b2774df47ea28
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
Patent number
US09138013B2

Reaction notes

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