Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2282793Generated: November 2, 2026

Carbazole → 9-(3-Bromophenyl)-9H-carbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2282793

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCarbazoleHCID 6854—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantBenzene, 1-bromo-3-iodo-HCID 11561—
ReactantDibenzo-18-crown-6HCID 26541—
CatalystCopperHCID 23978—
Solvent1,2-DichlorobenzeneHCID 7239—
Product9-(3-Bromophenyl)-9H-carbazoleHCID 58690888—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

4 g of carbazole, 8.08 g of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene, 13.2 g of potassium carbonate, 3.08 g of copper powder and 0.63 g of dibenzo-18-crown-6 were dissolved in 30 mL of o-dichlorobenzene, and the resulting solution was refluxed at a steady 100° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and the solvent was dried. The resulting solid was filtered and purified, yielding 9-(3-bromophenyl)-9H-carbazole as an intermediate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09142784B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_09
ORD IDord-c4b9449157cb4858a4b998a402480ab2
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_09