5-Chloropyrazinamide → 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 228288Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 228288 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]([NH2:10])=O)=[N:6][CH:7]=1>O=P(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]#[N:10])=[N:6][CH:7]=1

Participants

3

Reactant 1

HCID 1814505-Chloropyrazinamide

Product 1

HCID 122957285-Chloropyrazine-2-carbonitrileYield 64.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideSolvent

Procedure

Dissolve 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide (Example 389, Part A) (0.0878 g, 0.557 mmol) in POCl3 (5.6 mL) and heat at reflux for 35 minutes. Concentrate the reaction mixture. Take up the dark oil in saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (15 mL) and extract with dichloromethane (2×25 mL). Wash the organic layer with brine (1×15 mL), dry over Na2SO4, filter and concentrate. Purify by flash chromatography, eluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give the title compound (0.0498 g, 64.0%): GC/MS, MS ES+ 139 (M)+, time 10.6 min % of total 100%; HPLC [YMC-Pack Pro C-18 (150×4.6 mm, S-5 microm), 0.1% TFA/acetonitrile in 0.1% TFA/water at 1.0 mL/min, 20-99% over 23 min], tR 8.2 min, 100% purity.

Workup

  1. temperatureheat
  2. temperatureat reflux for 35 minutes
  3. concentrationConcentrate the reaction mixture
  4. extractionextract with dichloromethane (2×25 mL)
  5. washWash the organic layer with brine (1×15 mL)
  6. dry with materialdry over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfilter
  8. concentrationconcentrate
  9. customPurify by flash chromatography
  10. washeluting with 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bde3d45344a24111b8d90062ee310d76
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_07
Patent number
US07560463B2

Reaction notes

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