Dimethylamine → 2-Chloro-6-(dimethylamino)isonicotinic acid
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[C:9](Cl)[N:10]=1)[C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[CH3:12][NH:13][CH3:14].O1CCCC1>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[C:9]([N:13]([CH3:14])[CH3:12])[N:10]=1)[C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
2,6-Dichloroisonicotinic acid (2.00 g, 10.42 mmol) was placed in a pressure tube and a solution of dimethylamine in tetrahydrofuran (26 mL, 2 M, 52 mmol) added. The vessel was sealed and heated for 22 h at 80° C. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, transferred to a round-bottom flask and concentrated to dryness. The resulting white semi-solid was taken up in 30 mL of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution. 1 N HCl was added dropwise with stirring to adjust the pH of the solution to ca. 3.5, at which point a pale yellow solid formed. This was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at 45° C. overnight to provide 2-chloro-6-(dimethylamino)isonicotinic acid inner salt (916 mg, 44%). Further acidification of the aqueous solution to pH 1 resulted in the formation of a bright yellow solid, which was also collected and dried under vacuum to give 2-chloro-6-(dimethylamino) isonicotinic acid hydrochloride (1.15 g, 46%). m/z: 201+ [M+H]; 199− [M−H]. For the HCl salt: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 13.64 (br. s., 1H), 6.96 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (s, 6H), 2.53 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- customThe vessel was sealed
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customtransferred to a round-bottom flask
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- addition1 N HCl was added dropwise
- customat which point a pale yellow solid formed
- filtrationThis was collected by filtration
- customdried under vacuum at 45° C. overnight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9870d897309c47a8a04a99331fffeb0d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_09
- Patent number
- US09145416B2
Reaction notes
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