Aniline → 3-(Phenylamino)butanoic acid

HRID 2294501Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2294501 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:8]([OH:13])(=[O:12])/[CH:9]=[CH:10]/[CH3:11]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:2]1([NH:1][CH:10]([CH3:11])[CH2:9][C:8]([OH:13])=[O:12])[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 6115AnilineHCID 637090Crotonic Acid

Product 1

HCID 117152833-(Phenylamino)butanoic acidYield 61%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of aniline (3.0 g, 32 mmol) and crotonic acid (2.0 g, 23 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was heated at reflux for 18 h. Removal of solvent and chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane, 9/1) of the crude material afforded 2.5 g (61%) of 3-phenylaminobutanoic acid. The acid was treated with PPA (20 mL) at 110° C. for 6 h and the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (50 mL) and then was neutralized with Na2 CO3 to pH 7. Extraction with EtOAc (3×60 mL) followed by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane, 4/6) afforded 1.0 g (44%) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-quinolinone (structure 59A of Scheme XLVIII, where R1 =R3 =H, R2 =methyl) as a yellow solid. The quinolinone was treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.2 g, 10 mmol) and DMAP (0.84 g, 6.8 mmol) in THF (15 mL) for 16 h followed by chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane, 2/8) to afford 1.1 g (68%) of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-quinolinone as a yellow oil. Data for 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-quinolinone: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.99 (d, J=7.5, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=7.5, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=7.5, 1H), 7.12(t, J=7.5, 1H), 5.10 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J=17.3, 5.8, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J=17.3, 1.7, 1H), 1.56 (s, 9H), 1.22 (d, J=6.9, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 18 h
  3. customRemoval of solvent and chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane, 9/1) of the crude material

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d6658a04e27242c5abc5901ac7ad621d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_11
Patent number
US05688810

Reaction notes

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