Imidazole → (R)-(2-Iodo-1-methyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester

Temperature

0 °C

Triphenylphospine (24 g, 91.8 mmol) was added to a solution of imidazole (12.5 g, 184 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (231 ml), then was cooled to 0 degrees C. Iodine (23.3 g, 91.8 mmol) was added to the suspension. The reaction mixture turned yellow, then faintly brown. After 5 minutes ((R)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester (9.59 g, 45.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was warmed to RT then stirred for 3 h. Then, H2O (7 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (300 ml) and H2O (600 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted again with CH2Cl2 (200 ml). The combined organic layer was then washed with a solution of 1:9 aq. saturated Na2S2O3: H2O (140 ml), then brine (400 ml). The combined organics were dried with MgSO4, filtered, concentrated in vacuo, then filtered through a plug of silica gel washing with 15% EtOAc/hexanes (1.5 liter). The solution was concentrated in vacuo, then the solid was washed with hexane and the resultant white solid was used in the next reaction without further purification (11 g, 75%).

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to RT
2. customthe reaction mixture was partitioned between CH2Cl2 (300 ml) and H2O (600 ml)
3. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted again with CH2Cl2 (200 ml)
4. washThe combined organic layer was then washed with a solution of 1:9 aq. saturated Na2S2O3
5. dry with materialThe combined organics were dried with MgSO4
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
8. filtrationfiltered through a plug of silica gel washing with 15% EtOAc/hexanes (1.5 liter)
9. concentrationThe solution was concentrated in vacuo
10. washthe solid was washed with hexane
11. customthe resultant white solid was used in the next reaction without further purification (11 g, 75%)

ORD record

ord-a591326a22c64af1aaa54e3902a4a97c

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2009_07

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US07563784B2