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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2300929Generated: October 30, 2026

Water → 2-Cyano-3-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2300929

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-Chloro-3-nitropyridineHCID 79613—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Cyano-3-nitropyridineHCID 568586—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (5 g, 31.6 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in 50 mL of DMF was added copper cyanide (2.47 g, 38 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and the reaction heated to 100° C. for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and poured into 100 mL of water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) and the combined ethyl acetate portions were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude material was chromatographed on silica with 3:7 ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 2-cyano-3-nitropyridine as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06498185B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_12
ORD IDord-55e5fe7b1b2e400fa69fc9a90c3cce24
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_12