1,3-Dibromopropane → 2-Isoxazolidinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Reaction equation
[OH-].[K+].[OH:3][NH:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].Br[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13]Br.BrC(Br)(C)C>C(O)C>[CH2:8]([O:7][C:5]([N:4]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][O:3]1)=[O:6])[CH3:9]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of KOH (6.4 g, 0.11 mol) and hydroxyurethane (12 g, 0.11 mol) in ethanol (50 mL) was added 1,3-dibromopropane (5.8 mL, 0.057 mol). The resulting suspension was heated at reflux for 1 hour. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature, an additional portion of KOH (3.2 g, 0.055 mol) and of dibromopropane (2.9 mL, 0.028 mol) was added. The mixture was then refluxed for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, and solvent was evaporated. The residue was suspended in boiling ether three times and filtered. The combined filtrates were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. A portion of 3 g of the crude product was purified by flush column chromatography (EtOAC/Hexane, gradient elution), yielding 1.18 g of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)isoxazolidine. 1 H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.15(t, 3H), 2.15 (q, 2H), 3.55(t, 2H), 3.8 (t, 2H),4.1(q, 2H).
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting suspension was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 1 hour
- temperatureThe mixture was then refluxed for 1 hour
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- customsolvent was evaporated
- filtrationfiltered
- dry with materialThe combined filtrates were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customA portion of 3 g of the crude product was purified
- customby flush
- washcolumn chromatography (EtOAC/Hexane, gradient elution)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-46b827820df04c568263466363debed6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_12
- Patent number
- US06500863B1
Reaction notes
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